The Best Biscuits & Plugs

Understanding Biscuit Joiners

Biscuit joiners, also known as plate joiners, are power tools used to cut slots for inserting wooden biscuits. These biscuits swell when exposed to wood glue, creating a tight and strong bond. When choosing a biscuit joiner, consider factors like motor power, depth adjustment settings, and the included accessories. Look for models with adjustable fence angles for bevel cuts and a dust collection system to maintain a cleaner workspace.

Types of Biscuits and Plugs

Biscuits come in various sizes, typically numbered 0, 10, and 20, corresponding to their dimensions. Size 0 is the smallest, suitable for smaller projects and thinner stock, while size 20 is the largest, ideal for thicker wood and larger furniture. Wooden plugs are another option for joining wood, often used for decorative purposes or when a very strong mechanical joint is needed. They are inserted into pre-drilled holes and glued in place, sometimes hammered for a tighter fit.

Key Features to Consider

When purchasing, pay attention to the tool's ergonomics and weight, especially if you'll be using it for extended periods. A comfortable grip and balanced design reduce fatigue. The blade quality is also crucial; a sharp, durable blade ensures clean cuts and longevity. Ensure the tool has safety features like a retractable blade guard and an on/off switch lock to prevent accidental activation. Some models offer variable speed settings, which can be helpful for different wood types.

Material and Durability

Look for tools constructed from durable materials like hardened steel for blades and robust housing for the motor. The biscuit joiner should feel solid and well-built. For biscuits themselves, choose hardwoods like beech, which offer excellent strength and swelling properties. Ensure the plugs you select are made from a suitable wood species that matches your project for aesthetic consistency and structural integrity.