The Best Violas

Understanding Viola Sizes

• Violas come in various sizes, measured by body length (not including the scroll). Common sizes for adults range from 15 to 17 inches.
• A proper fit ensures comfort and facilitates proper technique. The instrument should feel balanced and allow your arm to extend naturally without strain.
• For younger players or those with smaller frames, smaller sizes like 12, 13, or 14 inches are available. It's best to try different sizes to find the most comfortable fit.

Wood and Construction

• The quality of wood significantly impacts the viola's tone. Maple and spruce are traditional choices for the back, ribs, and neck (maple) and top (spruce).
• A well-aged tonewood contributes to a richer, more complex sound. Look for instruments with even grain patterns on the top and flame figuring on the back.
• Construction methods, whether handcrafted or factory-made, also influence quality. Hand-carved instruments often offer superior sound and playability.

Setup and Playability

• A good setup is essential for comfortable playing. This includes the bridge, fingerboard, pegs, and tailpiece.
• Ensure the pegs turn smoothly and hold their position. The fingerboard should be free of buzzes or unevenness.
• The string height at the bridge (action) should be appropriate for your skill level. Lower action is easier for beginners, while intermediate and advanced players might prefer slightly higher action for more projection.

Accessories and Maintenance

• Most violas are sold as outfits that include a bow, case, and rosin. Ensure these accessories are of reasonable quality, especially the bow, as it directly affects your sound.
• Proper maintenance is key to preserving your instrument's condition and sound. This includes regular cleaning, proper storage, and periodic check-ups by a luthier.