The Best Drawing Fixatives

Understanding Fixative Types

• Workable Fixatives: These allow you to add further layers of media on top of a fixed drawing. They are ideal for charcoal, pastel, and graphite work where layering is common. They offer a lighter hold, preventing smudging while still allowing for subsequent application.
• Permanent Fixatives: Once applied, permanent fixatives seal the artwork completely, preventing any further changes. They are best suited for finished pieces where the artist wants to ensure absolute protection against smudging and fading.

Key Features to Consider

• Finish: Fixatives come in various finishes like matte, satin, or gloss. Matte finishes preserve the original look of the artwork without adding shine, while gloss finishes can add depth and richness. Satin offers a middle ground.
• Odor: Many fixatives have strong fumes. Look for low-odor or odorless options, especially if you work in a small or poorly ventilated space. Proper ventilation is always recommended regardless of odor.
• Archival Quality: Ensure the fixative is acid-free and formulated for archival purposes. This prevents yellowing or degradation of the artwork over time, ensuring its preservation.
• Compatibility: Test the fixative on scrap pieces of your drawing medium to ensure it doesn't cause unwanted color shifts, darkening, or bleeding.

Application Techniques

• Ventilation: Always use fixatives in a well-ventilated area, ideally outdoors or near an open window.
• Distance: Hold the can about 10-12 inches away from the artwork. Spray in short, even bursts.
• Coating: Apply in light, cross-hatched strokes, ensuring even coverage without over-saturating any one area. Allow each layer to dry before applying another if necessary.
• Drying Time: Refer to the product's instructions for specific drying times. Avoid touching the artwork until it is completely dry.